Running cost, US average rate
$52a year
285 kWh a year · $4.35 a month · 65 W average draw
Rated 100 W, drawing that for 65% of the 12 hours a day it is in service, 365 days a year.
Run the numbers on your own use
Change any of these and the figures update. The defaults are the typical case described above; your rate is the input that moves the answer most.
Divide the total on your bill by the kilowatt-hours it lists. That includes the fixed monthly charge, so it is your true cost — and it is usually a little above the state average.
Residential average for June 2026, from the EIA. Your own tariff may differ; you can read it off your bill.
- A year
- $52
- A month
- $4.35
- Electricity
- 285 kWh
- Average draw
- 65 W
In the US average at 18.34¢ per kWh. Nameplate arithmetic would say 438 kWh — 1.5× too high.
Why this is lower than the number you will see elsewhere
Almost every published answer to this question multiplies the rating on the label by the hours the appliance is switched on. For a reptile heat lamp that gives 438 kWh a year, or $80.
Thermostat-controlled in any properly set-up enclosure, cycling to hold the basking temperature against the room.
The arithmetic, step by step
Nothing here is hidden, so you can check it or change it. Working in the order the formula runs:
- 100 W — what it draws while it is actually drawing. This is the rating on the plate.
- × 65% — the share of its in-service time it is really pulling that. Thermostat-controlled in any properly set-up enclosure, cycling to hold the basking temperature against the room.
That gives 65 W averaged across the hours it is on. - × 12 hours a day × 365 days — A single basking lamp on a thermostat, plus a night-time heat source.
65 × 12 × 365 ÷ 1,000 = 285 kWh a year. - × 18.34¢ — the US average residential rate for June 2026.
285 kWh × 18.34¢ = $52 a year.
Change any assumption in the calculator above and every figure on this page moves with it. The two that matter most are your rate, which varies 4× across the country, and the hours — the duty cycle is a property of the appliance, but the hours are a property of you.
How sensitive is that number?
A single figure invites more confidence than it deserves. Here is the same appliance under assumptions either side of the default, so you can see how much of the answer is the appliance and how much is the guess about how you use it.
Everything else held at the default. The spread here is the honest error bar on the headline figure.
| If… | Electricity | A year | vs default |
|---|---|---|---|
| You use it half as much (6.00 h/day) | 142 kWh | $26 | -50% |
| You use it 50% more (18.00 h/day) | 427 kWh | $78 | +50% |
| It is a smaller unit (40 W) | 114 kWh | $21 | -60% |
| It is a larger unit (250 W) | 712 kWh | $131 | +150% |
| You are in Nevada (13.11¢) | 285 kWh | $37 | -29% |
| You are in Hawaii (52.72¢) | 285 kWh | $150 | +187% |
What it costs per hour, day and month
At 18.34¢ per kWh, the US residential average for June 2026.
| Period | Electricity | Cost |
|---|---|---|
| Per hour in use | 0.1 kWh | 1.2¢ |
| Per day in use | 0.8 kWh | $0.14 |
| Per month | 24 kWh | $4.35 |
| Per year | 285 kWh | $52 |
| Over ten years | 2,847 kWh | $522 |
The thing worth knowing
Like an aquarium heater, the duty cycle is set by the gap between the enclosure temperature and the room, so the same setup costs substantially more in a cold room than a warm one. Unlike most household loads it runs every day of the year, including summer, which makes a modest wattage into a real annual figure.
What it costs in your state
The appliance is the same everywhere; the rate is not. Running this reptile heat lamp costs $150 a year in Hawaii and $37 in Nevada — a difference of 4×.
Cost of running one reptile heat lamp for a year, by state. Residential average price, EIA June 2026.
| State | Rate | Per year | Per month |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | 52.72¢ | $150 | $13 |
| California | 34.74¢ | $99 | $8.24 |
| Massachusetts | 29.61¢ | $84 | $7.02 |
| Maine | 29.59¢ | $84 | $7.02 |
| New York | 29.49¢ | $84 | $7.00 |
| Rhode Island | 29.23¢ | $83 | $6.93 |
| Alaska | 28.21¢ | $80 | $6.69 |
| New Hampshire | 27.01¢ | $77 | $6.41 |
| New Jersey | 24.95¢ | $71 | $5.92 |
| Vermont | 24.44¢ | $70 | $5.80 |
| District of Columbia | 24.39¢ | $69 | $5.79 |
| Connecticut | 24.32¢ | $69 | $5.77 |
| Michigan | 22.99¢ | $65 | $5.45 |
| Maryland | 21.84¢ | $62 | $5.18 |
| Pennsylvania | 21.73¢ | $62 | $5.16 |
| Illinois | 19.89¢ | $57 | $4.72 |
| Wisconsin | 19.56¢ | $56 | $4.64 |
| Delaware | 19.29¢ | $55 | $4.58 |
| Ohio | 19.19¢ | $55 | $4.55 |
| Minnesota | 17.52¢ | $50 | $4.16 |
| Indiana | 17.51¢ | $50 | $4.15 |
| Virginia | 17.22¢ | $49 | $4.09 |
| Colorado | 17.13¢ | $49 | $4.06 |
| Alabama | 16.4¢ | $47 | $3.89 |
| Georgia | 16.36¢ | $47 | $3.88 |
| Oregon | 16.32¢ | $46 | $3.87 |
| Missouri | 16.22¢ | $46 | $3.85 |
| Texas | 15.94¢ | $45 | $3.78 |
| Iowa | 15.93¢ | $45 | $3.78 |
| Kansas | 15.71¢ | $45 | $3.73 |
| South Carolina | 15.55¢ | $44 | $3.69 |
| West Virginia | 15.45¢ | $44 | $3.67 |
| South Dakota | 15.36¢ | $44 | $3.64 |
| Wyoming | 15.24¢ | $43 | $3.62 |
| Arizona | 15.18¢ | $43 | $3.60 |
| Montana | 15.14¢ | $43 | $3.59 |
| Florida | 15.1¢ | $43 | $3.58 |
| New Mexico | 15.06¢ | $43 | $3.57 |
| Washington | 14.91¢ | $42 | $3.54 |
| Mississippi | 14.88¢ | $42 | $3.53 |
| North Carolina | 14.74¢ | $42 | $3.50 |
| Idaho | 14.37¢ | $41 | $3.41 |
| Oklahoma | 14.33¢ | $41 | $3.40 |
| Kentucky | 14.26¢ | $41 | $3.38 |
| Arkansas | 14.12¢ | $40 | $3.35 |
| North Dakota | 14.12¢ | $40 | $3.35 |
| Tennessee | 14.07¢ | $40 | $3.34 |
| Louisiana | 13.49¢ | $38 | $3.20 |
| Utah | 13.37¢ | $38 | $3.17 |
| Nebraska | 13.25¢ | $38 | $3.14 |
| Nevada | 13.11¢ | $37 | $3.11 |
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Questions
How much electricity does a reptile heat lamp use?
Is it expensive to run a reptile heat lamp?
Why is your figure lower than other sites?
What is the cheapest way to run a reptile heat lamp?
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A, June 2026. U.S. Government work, public domain.
How every figure on this page is computed · Where the data comes from