What does a heated towel rail cost to run?

Left permanently on, which is how most of them are used. At the US average rate of 18.34¢ per kilowatt-hour that is $193 a year.

Heating and cooling · Rated 120 W · 100% duty cycle

Running cost, US average rate

$193a year

1,051 kWh a year · $16 a month · 120 W average draw

Rated 120 W, drawing that for 100% of the 24 hours a day it is in service, 365 days a year.

120 W while running never cycles — the plate is right for once

Run the numbers on your own use

Change any of these and the figures update. The defaults are the typical case described above; your rate is the input that moves the answer most.

Residential average for June 2026, from the EIA. Your own tariff may differ; you can read it off your bill.

120 W
100%
24 h/day
365 days/yr
A year
$193
A month
$16
Electricity
1,051 kWh
Average draw
120 W

In the US average at 18.34¢ per kWh. Nameplate arithmetic would say 1,051 kWh too high.

Why this is lower than the number you will see elsewhere

Almost every published answer to this question multiplies the rating on the label by the hours the appliance is switched on. For a heated towel rail that gives 1,051 kWh a year, or $193.

Most have no thermostat at all — they are a resistance element that is either on or off, and the great majority are left on.

Nameplate × hours — the usual answer1,051 kWh$193
What it actually draws1,051 kWh$193

The arithmetic, step by step

Nothing here is hidden, so you can check it or change it. Working in the order the formula runs:

  1. 120 W — what it draws while it is actually drawing. This is the rating on the plate.
  2. × 100% — the share of its in-service time it is really pulling that. Most have no thermostat at all — they are a resistance element that is either on or off, and the great majority are left on.
    That gives 120 W averaged across the hours it is on.
  3. × 24 hours a day × 365 days — Left permanently on, which is how most of them are used.
    120 × 24 × 365 ÷ 1,000 = 1,051 kWh a year.
  4. × 18.34¢ — the US average residential rate for June 2026.
    1,051 kWh × 18.34¢ = $193 a year.

Change any assumption in the calculator above and every figure on this page moves with it. The two that matter most are your rate, which varies 4× across the country, and the hours — the duty cycle is a property of the appliance, but the hours are a property of you.

How sensitive is that number?

A single figure invites more confidence than it deserves. Here is the same appliance under assumptions either side of the default, so you can see how much of the answer is the appliance and how much is the guess about how you use it.

Everything else held at the default. The spread here is the honest error bar on the headline figure.

If…ElectricityA yearvs default
You use it half as much (12.00 h/day)526 kWh$96-50%
You use it 50% more (36.00 h/day)1,051 kWh$193+0%
It is a smaller unit (40 W)350 kWh$64-67%
It is a larger unit (300 W)2,628 kWh$482+150%
You are in Nevada (13.11¢)1,051 kWh$138-29%
You are in Hawaii (52.72¢)1,051 kWh$554+187%

What it costs per hour, day and month

At 18.34¢ per kWh, the US residential average for June 2026.

PeriodElectricityCost
Per hour in use0.1 kWh2.2¢
Per day in use2.9 kWh$0.53
Per month88 kWh$16
Per year1,051 kWh$193
Over ten years10,512 kWh$1,928

The thing worth knowing

A small number multiplied by 8,760 hours. Because there is usually no thermostat, this is one of the few household loads where nameplate arithmetic is exactly right — and because it is left on all year, including through summer when nobody wants a warm bathroom, it costs far more than its modest wattage suggests.

What it costs in your state

The appliance is the same everywhere; the rate is not. Running this heated towel rail costs $554 a year in Hawaii and $138 in Nevada — a difference of 4×.

Cost of running one heated towel rail for a year, by state. Residential average price, EIA June 2026.

StateRatePer yearPer month
Hawaii52.72¢$554$46
California34.74¢$365$30
Massachusetts29.61¢$311$26
Maine29.59¢$311$26
New York29.49¢$310$26
Rhode Island29.23¢$307$26
Alaska28.21¢$297$25
New Hampshire27.01¢$284$24
New Jersey24.95¢$262$22
Vermont24.44¢$257$21
District of Columbia24.39¢$256$21
Connecticut24.32¢$256$21
Michigan22.99¢$242$20
Maryland21.84¢$230$19
Pennsylvania21.73¢$228$19
Illinois19.89¢$209$17
Wisconsin19.56¢$206$17
Delaware19.29¢$203$17
Ohio19.19¢$202$17
Minnesota17.52¢$184$15
Indiana17.51¢$184$15
Virginia17.22¢$181$15
Colorado17.13¢$180$15
Alabama16.4¢$172$14
Georgia16.36¢$172$14
Oregon16.32¢$172$14
Missouri16.22¢$171$14
Texas15.94¢$168$14
Iowa15.93¢$167$14
Kansas15.71¢$165$14
South Carolina15.55¢$163$14
West Virginia15.45¢$162$14
South Dakota15.36¢$161$13
Wyoming15.24¢$160$13
Arizona15.18¢$160$13
Montana15.14¢$159$13
Florida15.1¢$159$13
New Mexico15.06¢$158$13
Washington14.91¢$157$13
Mississippi14.88¢$156$13
North Carolina14.74¢$155$13
Idaho14.37¢$151$13
Oklahoma14.33¢$151$13
Kentucky14.26¢$150$12
Arkansas14.12¢$148$12
North Dakota14.12¢$148$12
Tennessee14.07¢$148$12
Louisiana13.49¢$142$12
Utah13.37¢$141$12
Nebraska13.25¢$139$12
Nevada13.11¢$138$11

Questions

How much electricity does a heated towel rail use?
About 1,051 kWh a year on the assumptions above — left permanently on, which is how most of them are used. That works out to an average draw of 120 W over the hours it is in service, against a rated 120 W.
Is it expensive to run a heated towel rail?
At the US average residential rate of 18.34¢ per kWh it costs about $193 a year, or $16 a month. The same appliance costs about $138 a year in Nevada and $554 in Hawaii, because the rate matters more than the appliance.
Why is your figure lower than other sites?
Because 120 W is what the appliance draws while it is actually drawing, not the average over the time it is switched on. Most have no thermostat at all — they are a resistance element that is either on or off, and the great majority are left on. Multiplying the rating by the hours gives 1,051 kWh a year, which is 1× the real figure.
What is the cheapest way to run a heated towel rail?
A plug-in timer or a smart plug set to run it for an hour before the shower. That alone removes about 90% of the annual cost without changing the experience at all.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A, June 2026. U.S. Government work, public domain.

How every figure on this page is computed · Where the data comes from