What does EV charging (level 1 wall socket) cost?

Run the numbers on your own use

Change any of these and the figures update. The defaults are the typical case described above; your rate is the input that moves the answer most.

Why this is lower than the number you will see elsewhere

Almost every published answer to this question multiplies the rating on the label by the hours the appliance is switched on. For EV charging (level 1 wall socket) that gives 3,738 kWh a year, or $686.

Continuous at a low rate for as long as it is plugged in.

The arithmetic, step by step

Nothing here is hidden, so you can check it or change it. Working in the order the formula runs:

1. 1,400 W — what it draws while it is actually drawing. This is the rating on the plate.
2. × 100% — the share of its in-service time it is really pulling that. Continuous at a low rate for as long as it is plugged in.
   That gives 1400 W averaged across the hours it is on.
3. × 8.9 hours a day × 300 days — The same 11,100 miles a year on a standard outlet, including about 15% charging loss.
   1400 × 8.9 × 300 ÷ 1,000 = 3,738 kWh a year.
4. + standby — 2 W for the other 15.1 hours a day, which is 9.1 kWh a year. People leave this out and it is not always small.
5. × 18.34¢ — the US average residential rate for June 2026.
   3,747 kWh × 18.34¢ = $687 a year.

Change any assumption in the calculator above and every figure on this page moves with it. The two that matter most are your rate, which varies 4× across the country, and the hours — the duty cycle is a property of the appliance, but the hours are a property of you.

How sensitive is that number?

A single figure invites more confidence than it deserves. Here is the same appliance under assumptions either side of the default, so you can see how much of the answer is the appliance and how much is the guess about how you use it.

Everything else held at the default. The spread here is the honest error bar on the headline figure.

What it costs per hour, day and month

At 18.34¢ per kWh, the US residential average for June 2026.

The thing worth knowing

Level 1 delivers the same energy per mile as Level 2, just more slowly, so the cost per mile is nearly identical. It is slightly worse only because charging losses are a larger share at low power. Speed is the reason to fit Level 2, not cost.

Against EV charging (level 2 home)

For a commute under about 40 miles a day, Level 1 is genuinely sufficient and needs no electrician. In numbers: EV charging (level 1 wall socket) costs $687 a year on these assumptions, and ev charging (level 2 home) doing a comparable job costs $649 — a difference of $38 a year, or $378 over ten years at today’s rate.

Both at 18.34¢/kWh, each on its own standard usage assumption. Ten years is roughly the service life of either.

What it costs in your state

The appliance is the same everywhere; the rate is not. Running this EV charging (level 1 wall socket) costs $1,975 a year in Hawaii and $491 in Nevada — a difference of 4×.

Cost of running one EV charging (level 1 wall socket) for a year, by state. Residential average price, EIA June 2026.

Other EV charging costs

• EV charging (Level 2 home)

  $649 a year

  11,100 miles a year at 3.5 miles per kWh on a 32 A charger, including about 10% charging loss.

• Golf cart charger

  $133 a year

  Charging a 48 V lead-acid pack after most days' use.

• Engine block heater

  $110 a year

  Plugged in overnight through a cold-climate winter.

• E-scooter charger

  $14 a year

  Charging a mid-size commuter scooter most days in the riding season.

• E-bike charger

  $12 a year

  Charging a 500 Wh battery from low most days through the riding season.

• Battery trickle charger

  $6.93 a year

  Maintaining a seasonal vehicle’s battery through the off-season.

Questions

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A, June 2026. U.S. Government work, public domain.

How every figure on this page is computed · Where the data comes from