What does a garden fountain pump cost to run?

A decorative fountain running through daylight hours in the warm half of the year. At the US average rate of 18.34¢ per kilowatt-hour that is $21 a year.

Water heating and pumps · Rated 45 W · 100% duty cycle

Running cost, US average rate

$21a year

113 kWh a year · $1.73 a month · 45 W average draw

Rated 45 W, drawing that for 100% of the 12 hours a day it is in service, 210 days a year.

45 W while running never cycles — the plate is right for once

Run the numbers on your own use

Change any of these and the figures update. The defaults are the typical case described above; your rate is the input that moves the answer most.

Residential average for June 2026, from the EIA. Your own tariff may differ; you can read it off your bill.

45 W
100%
12 h/day
210 days/yr
A year
$21
A month
$1.73
Electricity
113 kWh
Average draw
45 W

In the US average at 18.34¢ per kWh. Nameplate arithmetic would say 113 kWh too high.

Why this is lower than the number you will see elsewhere

Almost every published answer to this question multiplies the rating on the label by the hours the appliance is switched on. For a garden fountain pump that gives 113 kWh a year, or $21.

Constant while running. Most are on a simple timer or a switch.

Nameplate × hours — the usual answer113 kWh$21
What it actually draws113 kWh$21

The arithmetic, step by step

Nothing here is hidden, so you can check it or change it. Working in the order the formula runs:

  1. 45 W — what it draws while it is actually drawing. This is the rating on the plate.
  2. × 100% — the share of its in-service time it is really pulling that. Constant while running. Most are on a simple timer or a switch.
    That gives 45 W averaged across the hours it is on.
  3. × 12 hours a day × 210 days — A decorative fountain running through daylight hours in the warm half of the year.
    45 × 12 × 210 ÷ 1,000 = 113 kWh a year.
  4. × 18.34¢ — the US average residential rate for June 2026.
    113 kWh × 18.34¢ = $21 a year.

Change any assumption in the calculator above and every figure on this page moves with it. The two that matter most are your rate, which varies 4× across the country, and the hours — the duty cycle is a property of the appliance, but the hours are a property of you.

How sensitive is that number?

A single figure invites more confidence than it deserves. Here is the same appliance under assumptions either side of the default, so you can see how much of the answer is the appliance and how much is the guess about how you use it.

Everything else held at the default. The spread here is the honest error bar on the headline figure.

If…ElectricityA yearvs default
You use it half as much (6.00 h/day)57 kWh$10-50%
You use it 50% more (18.00 h/day)170 kWh$31+50%
It is a smaller unit (8 W)20 kWh$3.70-82%
It is a larger unit (150 W)378 kWh$69+233%
You are in Nevada (13.11¢)113 kWh$15-29%
You are in Hawaii (52.72¢)113 kWh$60+187%

What it costs per hour, day and month

At 18.34¢ per kWh, the US residential average for June 2026.

PeriodElectricityCost
Per hour in use0 kWh0.8¢
Per day in use0.5 kWh$0.10
Per month9.5 kWh$1.73
Per year113 kWh$21
Over ten years1,134 kWh$208

The thing worth knowing

Small, but people leave them on around the clock for a feature nobody sees or hears at four in the morning. Halving the hours halves the cost exactly, with no downside, which makes this one of the easiest wins in a garden.

What it costs in your state

The appliance is the same everywhere; the rate is not. Running this garden fountain pump costs $60 a year in Hawaii and $15 in Nevada — a difference of 4×.

Cost of running one garden fountain pump for a year, by state. Residential average price, EIA June 2026.

StateRatePer yearPer month
Hawaii52.72¢$60$4.98
California34.74¢$39$3.28
Massachusetts29.61¢$34$2.80
Maine29.59¢$34$2.80
New York29.49¢$33$2.79
Rhode Island29.23¢$33$2.76
Alaska28.21¢$32$2.67
New Hampshire27.01¢$31$2.55
New Jersey24.95¢$28$2.36
Vermont24.44¢$28$2.31
District of Columbia24.39¢$28$2.30
Connecticut24.32¢$28$2.30
Michigan22.99¢$26$2.17
Maryland21.84¢$25$2.06
Pennsylvania21.73¢$25$2.05
Illinois19.89¢$23$1.88
Wisconsin19.56¢$22$1.85
Delaware19.29¢$22$1.82
Ohio19.19¢$22$1.81
Minnesota17.52¢$20$1.66
Indiana17.51¢$20$1.65
Virginia17.22¢$20$1.63
Colorado17.13¢$19$1.62
Alabama16.4¢$19$1.55
Georgia16.36¢$19$1.55
Oregon16.32¢$19$1.54
Missouri16.22¢$18$1.53
Texas15.94¢$18$1.51
Iowa15.93¢$18$1.51
Kansas15.71¢$18$1.48
South Carolina15.55¢$18$1.47
West Virginia15.45¢$18$1.46
South Dakota15.36¢$17$1.45
Wyoming15.24¢$17$1.44
Arizona15.18¢$17$1.43
Montana15.14¢$17$1.43
Florida15.1¢$17$1.43
New Mexico15.06¢$17$1.42
Washington14.91¢$17$1.41
Mississippi14.88¢$17$1.41
North Carolina14.74¢$17$1.39
Idaho14.37¢$16$1.36
Oklahoma14.33¢$16$1.35
Kentucky14.26¢$16$1.35
Arkansas14.12¢$16$1.33
North Dakota14.12¢$16$1.33
Tennessee14.07¢$16$1.33
Louisiana13.49¢$15$1.27
Utah13.37¢$15$1.26
Nebraska13.25¢$15$1.25
Nevada13.11¢$15$1.24
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Questions

How much electricity does a garden fountain pump use?
About 113 kWh a year on the assumptions above — a decorative fountain running through daylight hours in the warm half of the year. That works out to an average draw of 45 W over the hours it is in service, against a rated 45 W.
Is it expensive to run a garden fountain pump?
At the US average residential rate of 18.34¢ per kWh it costs about $21 a year, or $1.73 a month. The same appliance costs about $15 a year in Nevada and $60 in Hawaii, because the rate matters more than the appliance.
Why is your figure lower than other sites?
Because 45 W is what the appliance draws while it is actually drawing, not the average over the time it is switched on. Constant while running. Most are on a simple timer or a switch. Multiplying the rating by the hours gives 113 kWh a year, which is 1× the real figure.
What is the cheapest way to run a garden fountain pump?
A plug-in timer, or a solar pump for a small feature where reliability does not matter.

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A, June 2026. U.S. Government work, public domain.

How every figure on this page is computed · Where the data comes from